: J. Anthony C. Bland, Bretislav Heinrich
: J.A.C. Bland, Bretislav Heinrich
: Ultrathin Magnetic Structures III Fundamentals of Nanomagnetism
: Springer-Verlag
: 9783540271635
: 1
: CHF 132.90
:
: Maschinenbau, Fertigungstechnik
: English
: 318
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The ability to understand and control the unique properties of interfaces has created an entirely new field of magnetism which already has a profound impact in technology and is providing the basis for a revolution in electronics. The last decade has seen dramatic progress in the development of magnetic devices for information technology but also in the basic understanding of the physics of magnetic nanostructures. This volume describes thin film magnetic properties and methods for characterising thin film structure topics that underpin the present 'spintronics' revolution in which devices are based on combined magnetic materials and semiconductors. Volume IV deals with the fundamentals of spintronics: magnetoelectronic materials, spin injection and detection, micromagnetics and the development of magnetic random access memory based on GMR and tunnel junction devices. Together these books provide readers with a comprehensive account of an exciting and rapidly developing field. The treatment is designed to be accessible both to newcomers and to experts already working in this field who would like to get a better understanding of this very diversified area of research.



Bret Heinrich: Professor Physics Department, Simon Fraser University, Director Surface Physics Laboratory , SFU; Fellow of American Physical Society; Associate member of Canadian Institute for Advanced Research CIAR); member of Canadian European Research Initiative on Nanostructures (CERION II); a fellow of Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, member of Advisory Committee, Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM), American Institute of Physics; member of International Advisory Committee, International Colloquium on Thin Films and Surfaces (ICMFS).

Anthony Bland: Professor at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University, Fellow of the Institute of Physics (UK), and Fellow of Selwyn College has directed the Thin Film Magnetism group at the Cavendish Laboratory since 1989. He frequently serves as an advisory committee member (Rutherford Laboratory, UK and various international conferences) and was awarded the Wohlfarth prize by the Institute of Physics and the Institute of Electrical Engineers in 1999.

Preface5
Contents7
Contributors11
Acronyms13
1 Introduction15
2 Electron Transport in Magnetic Multilayers18
2.1 Introduction18
2.2 Transport Theory for Inhomogeneous Materials19
2.3 Free Electrons with Random Point Scatterers20
2.4 The Semiclassical Approach to Transport27
2.5 Electronic Structure33
2.6 Transport in Layered Systems39
2.7 Giant Magnetoresistance50
2.8 Landauer Approach to Ballistic Transport56
2.9 Spin-Dependent Tunnelling58
References62
3 Spin Polarized Electron Tunneling64
3.1 Tunneling Between Two Free-Electron Metals65
3.2 Role of the Density of States in Tunneling67
3.3 The Beginnings of Spin Dependent Tunneling70
3.4 Fabrication and Characterization of FM- Al2O3- FM Junctions78
3.5 Hallmark Features of MTJs81
3.6 Recent Magnetic Tunnel Junction Experiments90
3.7 Outlook and Conclusions103
References105
4 Interlayer Exchange Coupling111
4.1 Introduction111
4.2 Experiment115
4.3 Physical Mechanism for Bilinear Coupling119
4.4 Other Coupling Mechanisms130
4.5 Specific Systems140
4.6 Summary147
References148
5 Spin Relaxation in Magnetic Metallic Layers and Multilayers155
5.1 Introduction155
5.2 Magnetic Equations of Motion156
5.3 FMR Linewidth161
5.4 Intrinsic Damping in Metals, Theory164
5.5 Magnetic Relaxations in Multilayers183
5.6 Non-local Damping: Experiment198
5.7 Extrinsic Damping205
References218
6 Nonequilibrium Spin Dynamics in Laterally Defined Magnetic Structures223
6.1 Introduction223
6.2 Experimental Methods225
6.3 Experimental Results for Magnetization Reversal Dynamics234
6.4 Conclusion and Outlook241
References242
7 Polarised Neutron Reflection Studies of Thin Magnetic Films245
7.1 Introduction245
7.2 Theoretical Basis247
7.3 Polarised Neutron Reflection Magnetometry266
7.4 Conclusions286
References287
8 X-ray Scattering Studies of Ultrathin Metallic Structures297
8.1 Introduction297
8.2 Reflectivity Measurements of Interfacial Structure299
8.3 Wide-angle Diffraction Measurements of Layered Structures313
8.4 Outlook321
References322
Subject Index326