: K.N. Subramanian
: KV Subramanian
: Lead-Free Electronic Solders A Special Issue of the Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
: Springer-Verlag
: 9780387484334
: 1
: CHF 189.80
:
: Elektronik, Elektrotechnik, Nachrichtentechnik
: English
: 378
: Wasserzeichen
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

Even though the effect of lead contamination on human health has been known for decades, very little attention has been paid to lead-based solders used in electronics until recently. This comprehensive book examines all the important issues associated with lead-free electronic solder. It collects the work of researchers recognized for their significant scientific contributions in the area.
Preface7
Thermodynamics and phase diagrams of lead-free solder materials9
Phase diagrams of Pb-free solders and their related materials systems24
The effects of suppressed beta tin nucleation on the microstructural evolution of lead- free solder joints43
Development of Sn–Ag–Cu and Sn–Ag–Cu–X alloys for Pb-free electronic solder applications59
Rare-earth additions to lead-free electronic solders81
Compression stress–strain and creep properties of the 52In–48Sn and 97In– 3Ag low- temperature Pb- free solders96
Sn–Zn low temperature solder123
Composite lead-free electronic solders130
Processing and material issues related to lead-free soldering147
Interfacial reaction issues for lead-free electronic solders155
Microstructure-based modeling of deformation in Sn-rich ( Pb- free) solder alloys175
Deformation behavior of tin and some tin alloys190
Mechanical fatigue of Sn-rich Pb-free solder alloys210
Life expectancies of Pb-free SAC solder interconnects in electronic hardware227
Assessment of factors influencing thermomechanical fatigue behavior of Sn- based solder joints under severe service environments235
Electromigration statistics and damage evolution for Pb-free solder joints with Cu and Ni UBM in plastic flip- chip packages245
Electromigration issues in lead-free solder joints257
Stress analysis of spontaneous Sn whisker growth267
Sn-whiskers: truths and myths280
Tin pest issues in lead-free electronic solders303
Issues related to the implementation of Pb-free electronic solders in consumer electronics315
Impact of the ROHS directive on high-performance electronic systems327
Impact of the ROHS Directive on high-performance electronic systems343