| Preface | 6 |
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| Contents | 8 |
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| List of abbreviations | 10 |
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| List of tables | 12 |
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| 1 Introduction | 13 |
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| 2.1 China’s approach to economic reforms | 18 |
| 2.2 The development of stock markets in China | 23 |
| 2.3 Block trading in China and testable hypotheses | 36 |
| 2 China’s reform process, stock market development, and testable hypotheses | 18 |
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| 2.1 China’s approach to economic reforms | 18 |
| 2.2 The development of stock markets in China | 23 |
| 2.3 Block trading in China and testable hypotheses | 36 |
| 3 Data, concept of control, and summary | 40 |
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| 3.1 Data sources | 40 |
| 3.2 Sample selection, and concept of ultimate control | 41 |
| 3.3 Descriptive statistics of changes in ultimate share ownership | 49 |
| 4 Causes of changes in ultimate share ownership | 61 |
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| 4.1 Methodological approach, data, and univariate results | 61 |
| 4.2 Multivariate results and interpretation | 72 |
| 4.3 Robustness of the multivariate results | 81 |
| 5 Consequences of changes in ultimate share ownership | 90 |
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| 5.1 Univariate analysis of the consequences of control changes | 90 |
| 5.2 Multivariate analysis of the consequences of control changes | 96 |
| 6 Conclusion | 109 |
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| Appendix | 113 |
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| A.1 List of share categories of China’s stock market | 113 |
| A.2 Hausman test | 114 |