| Foreword to the Second Edition | 7 |
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| Foreword to the First Edition | 9 |
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| Preface | 11 |
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| Acknowledgments | 13 |
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| Contents | 15 |
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| Contributors | 19 |
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| Vascular Laboratory Operations | 25 |
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| Improving Quality in Noninvasive Testing by Certification and Accreditation | 26 |
| Qualifications of the Physician in the Vascular Diagnostic Laboratory | 32 |
| Basic Physics | 36 |
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| Principles and Instruments of Diagnostic Ultrasound and Doppler Ultrasound | 37 |
| Cerebrovascular Diagnosis | 59 |
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| Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease | 60 |
| Overview of Various Noninvasive Cerebrovascular Techniques | 77 |
| Duplex Scanning of the Carotid Arteries | 87 |
| The Role of Color Duplex Scanning in Diagnosing Diseases of the Aortic Arch Branches and Carotid Arteries | 116 |
| Vertebral Artery Ultrasonography | 124 |
| Transcranial Doppler Sonography | 130 |
| Ultrasonic Characterization of Carotid Plaques | 154 |
| Carotid Plaque Echolucency Measured by Grayscale Median Identifies Patients at Increased Risk of Stroke during Carotid Stenting. The Imaging in Carotid Angioplasty and Risk of Stroke Study | 176 |
| Duplex Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Temporal Arteritis | 182 |
| Duplex Ultrasound Velocity Criteria for Carotid Stenting Patients | 188 |
| Use of Transcranial Doppler in Monitoring Patients during Carotid Artery Stenting | 194 |
| Use of an Angle-Independent Doppler System for Intraoperative Carotid Endarterectomy Surveillance | 203 |
| Clinical Implications of the Vascular Laboratory in the Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Insufficiency | 210 |
| Noninvasive Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Extremities | 234 |
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| Overview of Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Lower Extremity | 235 |
| Overview of Noninvasive Vascular Techniques in Peripheral Arterial Disease | 249 |
| Segmental Doppler Pressures and Doppler Waveform Analysis in Peripheral Vascular Disease of the Lower Extremities | 259 |
| Pulse Volume Recording in the Diagnosis of Peripheral Vascular Disease | 273 |
| Duplex Scanning for Lower Extremity Arterial Disease | 281 |
| Duplex Surveillance of Infrainguinal Bypass Grafts | 290 |
| Rationale and Bene.ts of Surveillance After Prosthetic Infrainguinal Bypass Grafts | 301 |
| Rationale and Benefits of Surveillance After Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stenting of Iliac and Femoral Arteries | 307 |
| Duplex Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Femoral Pseudoaneurysms | 315 |
| Lower Extremity Arterial Mapping: Duplex Ultrasound as an Alternative to Arteriography Prior to Femoral and Popliteal Reconstruction | 321 |
| Preoperative Saphenous Vein Mapping | 331 |
| Noninvasive Diagnosis of Upper Extremity Vascular Disease | 340 |
| Ultrasound Imaging of Upper Extremity Arteries: Clinical Applications | 353 |
| Protocol and Technique of Dialysis Ultrasound Surveillance | 362 |
| Noninvasive Evaluation for Congenital Arteriovenous Fistulas and Malformation | 369 |
| Clinical Implications of the Vascular Laboratory in the Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease | 377 |
| Noninvasive Diagnosis of Venous Disorders of the Extremities | 397 |
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| Overview of Venous Disorders | 398 |
| Overview: Plethysmographic Techniques in the Diagnosis of Venous Disease | 404 |
| Venous Duplex Ultrasound of the Lower Extremity in the Diagnosis of Deep Venous Thrombosis | 414 |
| Venous Imaging for Re.ux Using Duplex Ultrasonography | 423 |
| Duplex Ultrasound Use for Bedside Insertion of Inferior Vena Cava Filters | 429 |
| Venous Stenting Using Intravascular Ultrasound | 435 |
| Ultrasound Guidance for Venous Therapy: VNUS, Endovenous Laser Treatments, and Foam | 443 |
| Clinical Implications of the Vascular Laboratory in the Diagnosis of Venous Disorders | 451 |
| Deep Abdominal Doppler | 460 |
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| Deep Doppler in the Liver Vasculature | 461 |
| Duplex Evaluation of the Renal Arteries | 480 |
| Duplex Ultrasonography of the Mesenteric Circulation | 496 |
| The Role of Color Duplex Ultrasound in Patients with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and Stent Grafts | 506 |
| Miscellaneous | 521 |
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| Transcutaneous Oxygen Tension: Principles and Applications | 522 |
| Role of Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Peripheral Vascular Disease | 528 |
| Intravascular Ultrasound Applications | 537 |
| Three-Dimensional Vascular Imaging and Three- Dimensional Color Power Angiography Imaging | 548 |
| Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound | 560 |
| Index | 578 |