| Contributors | 12 |
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| Contents | 21 |
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| My Love Affair with the Sobolev Inequality | 26 |
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| 1 The Trace Inequality | 29 |
| 2 A Mixed Norm Inequality | 32 |
| 3 A Morrey–Sobolev Inequality | 34 |
| 4 A Morrey–Besov Inequality | 37 |
| 5 Exponential Integrability | 38 |
| 6 Vanishing Exponential Integrability | 43 |
| 7 Concluding Remarks | 45 |
| References | 46 |
| Maximal Functions in Sobolev Spaces | 49 |
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| 1 Introduction | 49 |
| 2 Maximal Function Defined on the Whole Space | 51 |
| 2.1 Boundedness in Sobolev spaces | 51 |
| 2.2 A capacitary weak type estimate | 56 |
| 3 Maximal Function Defined on a Subdomain | 57 |
| 3.1 Boundedness in Sobolev spaces | 57 |
| 3.2 Sobolev boundary values | 62 |
| 4 Pointwise Inequalities | 65 |
| 4.1 Lusin type approximation of Sobolev functions | 69 |
| 5 Hardy Inequality | 73 |
| 6 Maximal Functions on Metric Measure Spaces | 78 |
| 6.1 Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces | 79 |
| 6.2 Maximal function defined on the whole space | 81 |
| 6.3 Maximal function defined on a subdomain | 86 |
| 6.4 Pointwise estimates and Lusin type approximation | 88 |
| References | 89 |
| Hardy Type Inequalities via Riccati and Sturm– Liouville Equations | 92 |
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| 1 Introduction | 92 |
| 2 Riccati Equations | 94 |
| 3 Transition to Sturm–Liouville Equations | 98 |
| 4 Hardy Type Inequalities with Weights | 100 |
| 5 Poincar´e Type Inequalities | 106 |
| References | 108 |
| Quantitative Sobolev and Hardy Inequalities, and Related Symmetrization Principles | 110 |
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| 1 Introduction | 110 |
| 2 Symmetrization Inequalities | 112 |
| 2.1 Rearrangements of functions and function spaces | 112 |
| 2.2 The Hardy-Littlewood inequality | 115 |
| 2.3 The Polya-Szegö inequality | 119 |
| 3 Sobolev Inequalities | 124 |
| 3.1 Functions of Bounded Variation | 124 |
| 3.2 The case 1 | 124 |
| 3.2 The case 1 | 124 |
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| 126 | 124 |
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| 3.3 The case p | 124 |
| 129 | 124 |
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| 4 Hardy Inequalities | 131 |
| 4.1 The case 1 | 131 |
| 4.1 The case 1 | 131 |
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| 131 | 131 |
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| 4.2 The case p = n | 134 |
| References | 136 |
| Inequalities of Hardy–Sobolev Type in Carnot– Caratheodory Spaces | 140 |
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| 1 Introduction | 140 |
| 2 Preliminaries | 144 |
| 3 Pointwise Hardy Inequalities | 150 |
| 4 Hardy Inequalities on Bounded Domains | 162 |
| 5 Hardy Inequalities with Sharp Constants | 168 |
| References | 172 |
| Sobolev Embeddings and Hardy Operators | 175 |
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| 1 Introduction | 175 |
| 2 Hardy Operators on Trees | 176 |
| 3 The Poincare Inequality, a(E) and Hardy Type Operators | 180 |
| 4 Generalized Ridged Domains | 184 |
| 5 Approximation and Other s-Numbers of Hardy Type Operators | 192 |
| 6 Approximation Numbers of Embeddings on Generalized Ridged Domains | 203 |
| References | 204 |
| Sobolev Mappings between Manifolds and Metric Spaces | 206 |
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| 1 Introduction | 206 |
| 2 Sobolev Mappings between Manifolds | 208 |
| 3 Sobolev Mappings into Metric Spaces | 218 |
| 3.1 Density | 223 |
| 4 Sobolev Spaces on Metric Measure Spaces | 226 |
| 4.
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