: Carolyn White
: Carolyn L. White
: The Materiality of Individuality Archaeological Studies of Individual Lives
: Springer-Verlag
: 9781441904980
: 1
: CHF 89.50
:
: Altertum
: English
: 227
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

Generally individuals in history are known for a particular reason - they somehow influenced history. Very little is known about the ordinary person who lived in the past. But historical archaeologists - through their interpretation of the material culture and historic record - can study the past on an individual level. This brings archaeological interpretation from a micro to a macro level - as opposed to the traditional level of society to community to individual interpretation.

The cases presented in this volume engage material culture that is owned or used by a single person and is thus associated with an individual at some point in its uselife. The volume takes bodkins, shoes, beads, cloth, religious items, grave goods, as well as subassemblages from well-defined contexts from New England, the Chesapeake, New Orleans, Hawaii, Spanish colonial America, and London in the pursuit of the individual and the textured interpretation this analytical scale provides.

This volume promises to present innovative approaches to a host of archaeological materials, drawing widely on the range of archaeological research for the historical period today. Capitalizing on several topics and research threads with great currency, such as the examination of material culture and interest in various and intersecting lines of identity construction, as well as presenting an international and multiregional approach to these topics, this volume will be of interest to archaeologists, anthropologists, material culture scholars, and social historians interested in a wide variety of time periods and subfields.

The Materiality of Individuality2
Contents5
Contributors7
Introduction: Objects, Scale, and Identity Entangled9
Identity and Historical Archaeology11
Individual Lives13
Entangled/Untangled Lives14
Corporeality15
Daily Practices, Episodic Events, and Social Networks16
Particular People17
Articulation with Broader Patterns19
References20
The Materiality of Individuality at Fort St. Joseph: An Eighteenth-Century Mission-Garrison-Trading Post Complex on the Edge24
Introduction24
Individuality, Identity, and Archaeological Agents25
The Materiality of Individuality at Fort St. Joseph29
Further Implications of the Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Collections33
Summary and Conclusions37
References38
People in Objects: Individuality and the Quotidian in the Material Culture of War42
People in Landscapes/Landscapes in People45
Ambiguous Components46
Natural Worlds51
The Compression and Unwinding of Time54
Individual and Society57
References59
A Biography of a Stoneware Ginger Beer Bottle: The Biucchi Brothers and the Ticinese Community in Nineteenth-Century London61
Introduction61
A Stoneware Bottle: Archaeological Histories, 1990–200461
Clerkenwell’s Little Italy: A Neighborhood History, 1850–190264
The Biucchi Brothers: Second-Generation Immigrant Histories, 1890–193865
Family and Ticinese and Italian Connections: Kin and Origin68
Observing London’s Mineral Water Trade69
Archaeological Perspectives72
The Past Meets the Present: Tony Buicchi73
Conclusion: Tangibility in Historical Archaeology75
References76
Folk Housing in the Middle of the Pacific: Architectural Lime, Creolized Ideologies, and Expressions of Power in Nineteenth-C79
Introduction79
Architectural Lime as a Material of Individuality80
The Inception of Architectural Lime in Hawaii (1798–1819)81
The Early Missionary Era (1820–1830s)82
Lime in the “Great Awakening” (1830s–1850)86
Lime in the Second Half of the 19th Century89
Conclusions90
References92
Bodkin Biographies97
References107
Material Manipulations: Beads and Cloth in the French Colonies111
Introduction111
Materiality of Colonialism112
Tangible Materials114
Beads114
Cloth and Deerskin116
Combinations and Constructions: Cloth, Hide, Glass, and Shell on the Body118
Conclusions122
References123
Mission Santa Catalina’s Mondadiente de Plata (Silver Toothpick): Materiality and the Construction of Self in Spanish La Florid127
The Individual130
The Toothpick: Personal Hygiene and Adornment131
The Toothpick: In History and Archaeology134
Negotiating Identity in the New World: The Hidalgo and Criollo137
References139
Single Shoes and Individual Lives: The Mill Creek Shoe Project142
Shoes and Individuals142
Shoes and Historical Archaeology143
The Mill Creek Shoe Project143
The Mill Creek Shoe Assemblage144
Three Styles145
Wear, Repair, Form, and Individuality148
Wear149
Presence and Absence of Repair151
Layers of Individuality153
The Mill Creek Shoe Assemblage and Layers of Individuality153
Faces in the Crowd: Three Shoes154
Life I: Child154
Life II: Man or Woman155
Life III: Woman156
Three Lives = A Community?157
The Mill Creek Assemblage158
References159
Beyond Consumption: Social Relationships, Material Culture, and Identity162
Family Background163
The Changing Meaning of the Individual164
Late Eighteenth-Century Self-Fashioning166
Culture Brokers167
Archaeology at the Tyng Property169
Disjunctures170
Dress and Politics176
Conclusion179
References180
Widow Pratt’s Possessions: Individuality and Georgianization in Newport, Rhode Island183
Introduction183
Widow Elizabeth Pratt of Newport183
The Individuality of Materiality184
Evidence186
History and Biography186
Archaeology188
Material Practices189
Retail190
Dining192
Drinking194
Reflections197
References199
Consuming Individuality: Collective Identity Along the Color Line204
Racialized Individuality214
References215
Index217