| Preface | 6 |
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| Contents | 8 |
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| Contributors | 10 |
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| Introduction: Transatlantic Dialogues and Convergences | 12 |
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| References | 21 |
| Part I Country Estates/Landscapes | 24 |
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| 1 An American Landscape Conversation | 25 |
| Introduction | 25 |
| An Interpretive Pathway to Delawares Chateau Country | 27 |
| Encounters in the Contemporary Delaware Landscape | 29 |
| Databases and Interpretive Landscape Archaeology | 31 |
| From Landscape of Poverty and Depression to Dynastic Myth of Past, Present, and Future | 33 |
| Of Dynasties | 34 |
| Beyond Master Narrative | 37 |
| Conclusions: In Search of Landscapes within Landscapes | 40 |
| On Marriage and Death | 40 |
| On Cows and Butter and Pots and Pans | 41 |
| On Family and Home | 41 |
| On Acquisition and Transformation | 43 |
| On the Future | 43 |
| References | 44 |
| 2 Estate Landscapes in England: Interpretive Archaeologies | 46 |
| Introduction | 46 |
| The Character of Landed Estates in England | 47 |
| Phases of Development | 48 |
| The Language of Landscape | 53 |
| Holkham and Monticello: Style and Meaning in England and America | 59 |
| Conclusion: Interpretation and Experience | 60 |
| References | 61 |
| Part II Archaeology of NineteenthCentury Cities and the Lives of Working People | 64 |
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| 3 Beyond Stories: A Quantitative Approach to the Archaeology of Households, Neighborhoods, and Cities | 65 |
| Prologue | 65 |
| A New Approach | 67 |
| Scale in Urban Historical Archaeology | 69 |
| Quantitative Analyses of Households, Neighborhoods, and Cities | 71 |
| The Potential of Neighborhood Archaeology | 76 |
| Rethinking Redundancy and Facing the Unknown | 78 |
| References | 80 |
| 4 Stooping to Pick Up Stones: A ReflectionINTnl | on Urban Archaeology |
| Down at the Dig | 82 |
| In a Back Street | 84 |
| The Trouble with Material Culture | 86 |
| Adrian and Mary, and Winchester, Too | 87 |
| On the Road: West Oakland and Sheffield | 93 |
| Framing the Questions | 94 |
| Bacon and Eggs | 95 |
| Concluding Thoughts | 97 |
| References | 101 |
| Part III Contesting Race, Constructing Memory | 104 |
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| 5 Passing for Black in Seventeenth-Century Maryland | 105 |
| The First African to Vote in an American Legislature | 107 |
| Africans in Early Maryland | 110 |
| The Strange Career of Burial 18 | 114 |
| Conclusion | 124 |
| References | 126 |
| 6 ``Sorting Stones'': Monuments, Memory and ResistanceINTnl | in the Scottish Highlands |
| The Practice of Social Memory: An Interpretive Approach | 135 |
| Topographies of Loss and Displacement: Negotiating Relationships Between People and Land | 138 |
| Thrown Like Chaff in the Wind: Excavation as a Site for the Production and Negotiation of Memory | 144 |
| Conclusions: Interpreting and Contesting History | 152 |
| References | 155 |
| Part IV Gender, Embodiment, Life Course, Materiality, and Identity | 158 |
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| 7 Stitching Women's Lives: Interpreting the ArtifactsINTnl | of Sewing and Needlework |
| Materiality, Microhistory, and Historical Archaeology | 161 |
| Artifacts, Situations, Contexts | 163 |
| Challenging Assumptions About Gender and Material Culture | 164 |
| Not Just a Thimble | 167 |
| When Sewing Implements Become Personal Effects | 167 |
| Closing Thoughts | 170 |
| References | 171 |
| 8 The Intimacy of Death: Interpreting Gender and the Life Course in Medieval and Early Modern Burials | 175 |
| Gender and Material Culture: A Trans-Atlantic Discord | 175 |
| Embodiment and the Life Course: Trans-Atlantic Dialogues | 177 |
| Burial Archaeology: From Medieval to Early Modern | 178 |
| A Mothers Grief: The Intimacy of Death | 183 |
| The Thread of Life | 185 |
| References | 187 |
| Part V Industrial Housing/Landscapes | 190 |
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| 9 Mrs. Perrin's ``Tranklements'': Community Life and Class Distinction in (Post)Industrial-Era Cheshire | 191 |
| Introduction | 191 |
| The Materiality of Community Life | 191 |
| The Alderley Sandhills Project | 193 |
| The Debris of Daily Life | 196 |
| That's Just a Family Thing, You Know | 200 |
| A Life Recorded | 204 |
| Conclusion | 206 |
| References | 207 |
| 10 Attitudes to Religion, Education, and Status in Worker Settlements: The Architectural and Archaeological Evidence from Wales | 210 |
| Welsh Worker Settlements | 210 |
| Early Industrial Settlements in Wales | 213 |
| Swansea, Blaenavon, and Amlwch | 213 |
| Workers' Housing and Settlements in Swansea, Blaenavon, and Amlwch | 214 |
| Swansea | 214 |
| Swansea Settlements | 214 |
| Blaenavon and Swansea Settlements | 215 |
| Blaenavon | 216 |
| Amlwch | 221 |
| The Use of Common Land at Swansea and Blaenavon | 221 |
| Works Schools Provision at Blaenavon, Swansea, and Amlwch | 225 |
| Contrasting Capitalists and Workers Houses | 227 |
| Houses | 228 |
| Religious Buildings | 229 |
| The Worker Chapels | 230 |
| The Worker Churches and Chapels Provided by Industrialists | 230 |
| The Industrialist Churches and Chapels | 230 |
| The Schools | 235 |
| Conclusions | 236 |
| References | 238 |
| Part VI Commentary | 239 |
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| 11 Revelations: Comments on InterpretingINTnl | the Early Modern World |
| References | 244 |
| Subject Index | 245 |