| Preface | 5 |
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| Contents | 7 |
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| Chapter 1 Introduction to Immigration Economics | 17 |
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| 1.1 The Late Twentieth Century Immigration Explosion | 18 |
| 1.2 The Determinants of Immigration | 22 |
| 1.3 A Brief History of Immigration | 26 |
| 1.4 There are Many Types of Immigrants | 30 |
| 1.5 The Purpose and Organization of this Book | 32 |
| References | 34 |
| Part I Immigration Theory and Evidence | 36 |
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| Modeling Immigration | 36 |
| I.1 The Basic Labor Market Model of Immigration | 37 |
| I.2 Who Gains and who Loses with Immigration? | 39 |
| I.3 Building on the Basic Labor Market Model | 41 |
| Chapter 2 The Determinants of International Migration: Theory | 42 |
| Chapter Overview | 42 |
| 2.1 The Theory of Internal Migration | 44 |
| 2.2 The Economic Theory of Immigration | 54 |
| 2.3 The Family or Household as the Decision-Making Unit | 66 |
| 2.4 Summary and Conclusions | 68 |
| References | 69 |
| Chapter 3 Why People Immigrate: The Evidence | 73 |
| Chapter Overview | 73 |
| 3.1 Regression Models of Immigration | 74 |
| 3.2 The Choice of Variables in Statistical Models of Immigration | 79 |
| 3.3 The Empirical Evidence on the Determinants of Migration | 83 |
| 3.4 Summary and Concluding Remarks | 88 |
| References | 90 |
| Chapter 4 Who Immigrates? Theory and Evidence | 92 |
| Chapter Overview | 92 |
| 4.1 Immigrant Selection: The Chiswick Vs. Borjas Debate | 94 |
| 4.2 Extensions of the Borjas Model | 101 |
| 4.3 The Empirical Evidence on Immigrant Selectivity | 106 |
| 4.4 The Asymmetric Information Model | 109 |
| 4.5 The Theory of Immigrant Assimilation | 111 |
| 4.6 Addressing Borjas’ Critique | 115 |
| 4.7 Conclusions | 117 |
| References | 118 |
| Chapter 5 The Effects of Immigration on the Destination Economy: The Theory | 120 |
| Chapter Overview | 120 |
| 5.1 The Macro Effects of Immigration | 121 |
| 5.2 Detailing the Distributional Effects of Immigration | 129 |
| 5.3 Long-Run Adjustment Processes | 133 |
| 5.4 The Demand Effect of Immigration | 135 |
| 5.5 Concluding Remarks | 142 |
| References | 143 |
| Chapter 6 How Immigration Impacts the Destination Economy: The Evidence | 146 |
| Introduction | 146 |
| 6.1 The Spatial Correlation Method | 147 |
| 6.2 The Production Function Method | 159 |
| 6.3 The Skill Cell Approach | 163 |
| 6.4 Concluding Remarks | 167 |
| References | 168 |
| Chapter 7 Estimating Immigration’s Impact: Accounting for all Adjustments | 171 |
| Chapter Introduction | 171 |
| 7.1 Does Immigration Trigger Internal Migration? | 172 |
| 7.2 Migration Biases Estimates of Immigration’s Wage Effect | 176 |
| 7.3 Does Immigration Change Industry Structure? | 178 |
| 7.4 Measuring the Demand Effects of Immigration | 179 |
| 7.6 The Costs of Government Services for Immigrants | 185 |
| 7.7 Immigration’s External Effects | 188 |
| 7.8 Concluding Remarks | 191 |
| References | 192 |
| Chapter 8 Immigration and the Source Country | 195 |
| 8.1 Remittances and Demand Effects in the Source Country | 196 |
| 8.2 What We Know About Immigrant Remittances | 200 |
| 8.3 Negative Externalities from Agglomeration | 207 |
| 8.4 Immigration and Technology Transfers, Investment, and Trade | 210 |
| 8.5 The Brain Drain | 213 |
| 8.6 A Reassessment of the Brain Drain | 222 |
| 8.7 Conclusions | 228 |
| References | 229 |
| Chapter 9 Economic Growth and Immigration | 232 |
| 9.1 The Early Models of Economic Growth | 233 |
| 9.2 The Solow Growth Model | 238 |
| 9.3 Immigration and Technological Progress | 243 |
| 9.4 Immigration in the Schumpeterian Model | 252 |
| 9.5 Protectionism, Creative Destruction, and Immigration | 257 |
| 9.6 Growth Effects of Immigration in the Source Country | 259 |
| 9.7 The Brain Drain Again | 261 |
| 9.8 Summary and Conclusions | 262 |
| Appendix: An Alternative Mathematical Schumpeterian Model | 263 |
| A.1 Innovation and Profit | 264 |
| A.2 The Equilibrium Level of Entrepreneurial Activity | 265 |
| A.3 The Equilibrium Rate of Technological Progress | 265 |
| References | 267 |
| Part II Immigration Issues and Cases | 270 |
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| Chapter 10 Temporary Immigration, Involuntary Immigration, and Other Variations on the Standard Model | 272 |
| Chapter Overview | 272 |
| 10.1 Return Immigration | 273 |
| 10.2 Temporary Immigration | 276 |
| 10.3 Analyzing Temporary Migration | 279 |
| 10.4 Asylum Seekers and Refugees | 287 |
| 10.5 Inv
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