: Hendrik Van den Berg, Örn B. Bodvarsson
: The Economics of Immigration Theory and Policy
: Springer-Verlag
: 9783540777960
: 1
: CHF 89.20
:
: Politik
: English
: 434
: DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

'The Economics of Immigration. Theory and Policy' is written as a both a reference for researchers and as a textbook on the economics of immigration. It is aimed at two audiences: (1) researchers who are interested in learning more about how economists approach the study of human migration flows, and (2) graduate students taking a course on migration or a labor economics course where immigration is one of the subfields studied. The book covers the economic theory of immigration, which explains why people move across borders and details the consequences of such movements for the source and destination economies. The book also describes immigration policy, providing both a history of immigration policy in a variety of countries and using the economic theory of immigration to explain the determinants and consequences of the policies. The timing of this book coincides with the emergence of immigration as a major political and economic issue in the USA, Japan Europe and many developing countries.

Preface5
Contents7
Chapter 1 Introduction to Immigration Economics17
1.1 The Late Twentieth Century Immigration Explosion18
1.2 The Determinants of Immigration22
1.3 A Brief History of Immigration26
1.4 There are Many Types of Immigrants30
1.5 The Purpose and Organization of this Book32
References34
Part I Immigration Theory and Evidence36
Modeling Immigration36
I.1 The Basic Labor Market Model of Immigration37
I.2 Who Gains and who Loses with Immigration?39
I.3 Building on the Basic Labor Market Model41
Chapter 2 The Determinants of International Migration: Theory42
Chapter Overview42
2.1 The Theory of Internal Migration44
2.2 The Economic Theory of Immigration54
2.3 The Family or Household as the Decision-Making Unit66
2.4 Summary and Conclusions68
References69
Chapter 3 Why People Immigrate: The Evidence73
Chapter Overview73
3.1 Regression Models of Immigration74
3.2 The Choice of Variables in Statistical Models of Immigration79
3.3 The Empirical Evidence on the Determinants of Migration83
3.4 Summary and Concluding Remarks88
References90
Chapter 4 Who Immigrates? Theory and Evidence92
Chapter Overview92
4.1 Immigrant Selection: The Chiswick Vs. Borjas Debate94
4.2 Extensions of the Borjas Model101
4.3 The Empirical Evidence on Immigrant Selectivity106
4.4 The Asymmetric Information Model109
4.5 The Theory of Immigrant Assimilation111
4.6 Addressing Borjas’ Critique115
4.7 Conclusions117
References118
Chapter 5 The Effects of Immigration on the Destination Economy: The Theory120
Chapter Overview120
5.1 The Macro Effects of Immigration121
5.2 Detailing the Distributional Effects of Immigration129
5.3 Long-Run Adjustment Processes133
5.4 The Demand Effect of Immigration135
5.5 Concluding Remarks142
References143
Chapter 6 How Immigration Impacts the Destination Economy: The Evidence146
Introduction146
6.1 The Spatial Correlation Method147
6.2 The Production Function Method159
6.3 The Skill Cell Approach163
6.4 Concluding Remarks167
References168
Chapter 7 Estimating Immigration’s Impact: Accounting for all Adjustments171
Chapter Introduction171
7.1 Does Immigration Trigger Internal Migration?172
7.2 Migration Biases Estimates of Immigration’s Wage Effect176
7.3 Does Immigration Change Industry Structure?178
7.4 Measuring the Demand Effects of Immigration179
7.6 The Costs of Government Services for Immigrants185
7.7 Immigration’s External Effects188
7.8 Concluding Remarks191
References192
Chapter 8 Immigration and the Source Country195
8.1 Remittances and Demand Effects in the Source Country196
8.2 What We Know About Immigrant Remittances200
8.3 Negative Externalities from Agglomeration207
8.4 Immigration and Technology Transfers, Investment, and Trade210
8.5 The Brain Drain213
8.6 A Reassessment of the Brain Drain222
8.7 Conclusions228
References229
Chapter 9 Economic Growth and Immigration232
9.1 The Early Models of Economic Growth233
9.2 The Solow Growth Model238
9.3 Immigration and Technological Progress243
9.4 Immigration in the Schumpeterian Model252
9.5 Protectionism, Creative Destruction, and Immigration257
9.6 Growth Effects of Immigration in the Source Country259
9.7 The Brain Drain Again261
9.8 Summary and Conclusions262
Appendix: An Alternative Mathematical Schumpeterian Model263
A.1 Innovation and Profit264
A.2 The Equilibrium Level of Entrepreneurial Activity265
A.3 The Equilibrium Rate of Technological Progress265
References267
Part II Immigration Issues and Cases270
Chapter 10 Temporary Immigration, Involuntary Immigration, and Other Variations on the Standard Model272
Chapter Overview272
10.1 Return Immigration273
10.2 Temporary Immigration276
10.3 Analyzing Temporary Migration279
10.4 Asylum Seekers and Refugees287
10.5 Inv