: Bernd Herrmann, Günther A. Wagner, Markus Reindel, Günther A. Wagner.
: Markus Reindel, Günther A. Wagner
: New Technologies for Archaeology Multidisciplinary Investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru
: Springer-Verlag
: 9783540874386
: 1
: CHF 199.00
:
: Altertum
: English
: 512
: Wasserzeichen/DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF

This heavily-illustrated book covers recent developments in archaeometry and offers a multidisciplinary approach to reconstructing complex cultural histories. It also presents a detailed history of human development in South America's Nasca region.



Markus Reindel is an archaeologist specialized in South American and Mesoamerican cultures. He earned his Ph. D. degree at the University of Bonn in Germany. He carried out archaelogical fieldwork in northern Peru, on the coast of Ecuador, in Yucatan, Mexiko and again in Peru, where he is engaged in the investigation of the Nasca culture during the last ten years.

Günther A. Wagner directed the Research Group of Archaeometry, Heidelberg Academy of Sciences, situated at the Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, and was at the same time professor for geology at the University of Heidelberg. After his retirement in 2006 he joined the Department of Geography. In 1999 he became the first president of the German Archaeometric Society. He is member of the German Archaeological Institute. He has authored/coauthored several books and numerous articles. He acted as Managing Editor of the journal 'Archaeometry' and still is Editor of the series 'Natural Science in Archaeology'. His research topics are archaeochronometry, archaeometallurgy and geoarchaeology.

Preface5
Contents8
Contributors12
Introduction – New Methods and Technologies of Natural Sciences for Archaeological Investigations in Nasca and Palpa, Peru17
Part I Geoarchaeology30
Man and Environment in the Eastern Atacama Desert ( Southern Peru): Holocene Climate Changes and Their Impact on Pre- Columbian Cultures31
Built on Sand: Climatic Oscillation and Water Harvesting During the Late Intermediate Period52
From Hunters to Regional Lords: Funerary Practices in Palpa, Peru128
Talking Bones: Bioarchaeological Analysis of Individuals from Palpa149
Who Were the Nasca? Population Dynamics in Pre- Columbian Southern Peru Revealed by Ancient DNA Analyses167
Humans and Camelids in River Oases of the Ica– Palpa– Nazca Region in Pre-Hispanic Times – Insights from H- C- N- O- S- Sr Isotope Signatures181
The Nasca and Their Dear Creatures – Molecular Genetic Analysis of Pre- Columbian Camelid Bones and Textiles201
Part II Geophysics60
Beneath the Desert Soil – Archaeological Prospecting with a Caesium Magnetometer61
QuantumDetectionMeets Archaeology – Magnetic Prospection with SQUIDs, Highly Sensitive and Fast82
Viewing the Subsurface in 3D: Sediment Tomography for ( Geo-) Archaeological Prospection in Palpa, Southern Peru97
The Field of Sherds: Reconstructing Geomagnetic Field Variations from Peruvian Potsherds113
Part III Bioarchaeology127
Part IV Archaeochronometry212
Of Layers and Sherds: A Context-Based Relative Chronology of the Nasca Style Pottery from Palpa213
The Clock in the Corn Cob: On the Development of a Chronology of the Paracas and Nasca Period Based on Radiocarbon Dating237
Cold Light from the Sediments of a Hot Desert: How Luminescence Dating Sheds Light on the Landscape Development of the Northeastern Atacama251
Light Thrown on History – The Dating of Stone Surfaces at the Geoglyphs of Palpa Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence277
Part V Geomatics290
Virtual Archaeology – New Methods of Image- Based 3D Modeling291
Virtual Flight Over the Nasca Lines – Automated Generation of a Photorealistically Textured 3D Model of the Pampa de Nasca310
Context Matters: GIS-Based Spatial Analysis of the Nasca Geoglyphs of Palpa324
A Model Helicopter Over Pinchango Alto – Comparison of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Aerial Photogrammetry342
Perspectives and Contrasts: Documentation and Interpretation of the Petroglyphs of Chichictara, Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Image- Based 3D Modeling362
Pottery Plotted by Laser – 3D Acquisition for Documentation and Analysis of Symmetry of Ancient Ceramics381
Part VI Archaeometallurgy393
Gold in Southern Peru? Perspectives of Research into Mining Archaeology394
Fingerprints in Gold409
Part VII Summary437
Life at the Edge of the Desert – Archaeological Reconstruction of the Settlement History in the Valleys of Palpa, Peru438
References461
Index503