| Preface | 7 |
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| Contents | 10 |
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| 1 Introduction | 15 |
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| 1.1 Introduction | 15 |
| 1.2 Data Visualization | 18 |
| 1.3 Research Literature | 21 |
| 1.4 How Large Is a Large Dataset? | 23 |
| 1.5 The Effects of Largeness | 31 |
| 1.6 What Is in This Book | 36 |
| 1.7 Software | 37 |
| 1.8 What Is on the Website | 38 |
| 1.9 Contributing Authors | 40 |
| Basics | 42 |
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| 2 Statistical Graphics | 43 |
| 2.1 Introduction | 43 |
| 2.2 Plots for Categorical Data | 43 |
| 2.3 Plots for Continuous Data | 48 |
| 2.4 Data on Mixed Scales | 56 |
| 2.5 Maps | 59 |
| 2.6 Contour Plots and Image Maps | 61 |
| 2.7 Time Series Plots | 62 |
| 2.8 Structure Plots | 63 |
| 3 Scaling Up Graphics | 67 |
| 3.1 Introduction | 67 |
| 3.2 Upscaling as a General Problem in Statistics | 67 |
| 3.3 Area Plots | 68 |
| 3.4 Point Plots | 74 |
| 3.5 From Areas to Points and Back | 79 |
| 3.6 Modifying Plots | 83 |
| 3.7 Summary | 84 |
| 4 Interacting with Graphics | 85 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 85 |
| 4.2 Interaction | 86 |
| 4.3 Interaction and Data Displays | 87 |
| 4.4 Interaction and Large Datasets | 100 |
| 4.5 New Interactive Tasks | 110 |
| 4.6 Summary and Future Directions | 113 |
| Applications | 114 |
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| 5 Multivariate Categorical Data — Mosaic Plots | 115 |
| 5.1 Introduction | 115 |
| 5.2 Area-based Displays | 115 |
| 5.3 Displays and Techniques in One Dimension | 117 |
| 5.4 Mosaic Plots | 123 |
| 5.5 Summary | 133 |
| 6 Rotating Plots | 135 |
| 6.1 Introduction | 135 |
| 6.2 Beginning to Work with a Million Cases | 138 |
| 6.3 Software System | 145 |
| 6.4 Application | 147 |
| 6.5 Current and Future Developments | 150 |
| 7 Multivariate Continuous Data — Parallel Coordinates | 152 |
| 7.1 Introduction | 152 |
| 7.2 Interpolations and Inner Products | 153 |
| 7.3 Generalized Parallel Coordinate Geometry | 154 |
| 7.4 A New Family of Smooth Plots | 158 |
| 7.5 Examples | 159 |
| 7.6 Detecting Second–Order Structures | 163 |
| 7.7 Summary | 164 |
| 8 Networks | 165 |
| 8.1 Introduction | 165 |
| 8.2 Layout Algorithms | 166 |
| 8.3 Interactivity | 170 |
| 8.4 NicheWorks | 174 |
| 8.5 Example: International Calling Fraud | 175 |
| 8.6 Languages for Description and Layouts | 180 |
| 8.7 Summary | 182 |
| 9 Trees | 184 |
| 9.1 Introduction | 184 |
| 9.2 Growing Trees for Large Datasets | 185 |
| 9.3 Visualization of Large Trees | 194 |
| 9.4 Forests for Large Datasets | 205 |
| 9.5 Summary | 209 |
| 10 Transactions | 210 |
| 10.1 Introduction and Background | 210 |
| 10.2 Mice and Elephant Plots and Random Sampling | 212 |
| 10.3 Biased Sampling | 217 |
| 10.4 Quantile Window Sampling | 222 |
| 10.5 Commonality of Flow Rates | 228 |
| 11 Graphics of a Large Dataset | 234 |
| 11.1 Introduction | 234 |
| 11.2 QuickStart Guide Data Visualization for Large Datasets | 235 |
| 11.3 Visualizing the InfoVis 2005 Contest Dataset | 236 |
| References | 257 |
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| Authors | 268 |
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| Index | 272 |