: F. Entschladen, K.S. Zänker
: Cell Migration: Signalling and Mechanisms Translational Research in Biomedicine, Vol. 2
: Karger
: 9783805593229
: 1
: CHF 192.30
:
: Biologie
: English
: 184
: DRM
: PC/MAC/eReader/Tablet
: PDF/ePUB
Cell migration is a highly complex process which involves several compartments of the cell, including surface receptors, signalling elements and the cytoskeleton. It plays an essential role in embryogenesis, wound healing and inflammatory responses, and a dysregulation of cell movement can cause pathological states such as developmental defects, chronic inflammation, cancer invasion and metastasis.
Cover1
Contents6
Foreword7
Preface9
The Migrating Cell10
Abstract10
Acknowledgement14
References14
Stem Cell Migration in Health and Disease16
Abstract16
HSC/HSPC Mobilization19
HSC/HSPC Homing21
The SDF-1a/CXCR4 Axis23
Modulation of the SDF-1a-Induced Migration of HSPCs26
Cancer Stem Cell Migration27
Conclusion30
Acknowledgements31
References31
Leukocyte Motility and Human Disease37
Abstract37
Basic Steps of Cell Movement37
External Factors That Regulate Cell Migration38
Cell Signaling during Neutrophil-Directed Migration38
Neutrophil Motility in Disease43
Neutrophil Motility in Chronic Inflammatory Disease44
Conclusion45
References46
Coordination of Leukocyte Polarity and Migration49
Abstract49
Leukocyte Polarization49
Sensing Chemotactic Gradients52
Establishment of Two Poles: Front-Back Coordination54
Microtubule Connection: The Lost Link?56
Segregated Signalling Domains in Polarized Lymphocytes58
Concluding Remarks60
References60
Positioning Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase in Chemokine and Antigen-Dependent T-Lymphocyte Navigation Mechanisms63
Abstract63
Class 1 PI3Ks: An Overview64
A Role for PI3K in Cell Migration: The Story So Far65
Evidence for PI3K-Dependent and -Independent T-Lymphocyte Directional Migration66
Role of PI3K in T-Lymphocyte Homing and Migration in vivo: Lessons from Gene-Targeted from Mice67
Role of PI3K in Interstitial T-Lymphocyte Motility68
Antigen Recognition by the TCR and Costimulatory Receptors Influence T-Cell Trafficking68
PI3K Influences Effector T-Cell Migration at Transcriptional and Post-Translational Levels70
Conclusions70
Acknowledgement72
References72
Migration of Functionally Specialized T-Helper Cells: TFH Cells, Th17 Cells and FoxP3+ T Cells76
Abstract76
Migration and Trafficking Receptors of T Cells77
Generation of the Functionally Specialized T-Helper Cell Subsets78
Migration and Function of TFH Cells79
Migration and Function of Th17 Cells82
Migration and Function of FoxP3+ Cells84
Concluding Remarks85
References86
ADAMs and Ectodomain Proteolytic Shedding in Leukocyte and Tumour Cell Migration92
Abstract92
Leukocyte Trafficking93
ADAMs and Ectodomain Shedding of Leukocyte Receptors95
CD44 Shedding and T-Cell Recruitment in Autoimmune Lesions100
ADAMs and Ectodomain Shedding of Endothelial Receptors100
Crossing the Basement Membrane and Interstitial Migration101
ADAMs and Ectodomain Shedding in Tumour Cell Extravasation102
How, Where and When Are ADAMs Activated102
Regulation of ADAM10 and 17 Proteolytic Activity103
Regulation of ADAM15 Function by Interacting Kinases104
Conclusions and Future Prospects105
References106
Guided Tour of Cell Migration: Signals and Pathways111
Abstract111
Induction of Migratory Activity by Extracellular Signal Substances112
Pathways Leading to Cell Migration (Cytokines and Neurotransmitters)118
Conclusion123
Acknowledgement123
References123
Regulation of the E-Cadherin Adhesion Complex in Tumor Cell Migration and Invasion129
Abstract129
E-Cadherin-Mediated Adherens Junctions130
Regulation of E-Cadherin Gene Expression131
Regulation of the E-Cadherin Adhesion Complex by ß-Catenin134
Regulation of Cell-Cell Adhesion by the Cellular Microenvironment136
Regulation of Cell-Cell Adhesion by p120ctn and GTPases138
References140
The Cytoskeletal Connection: Understanding Adaptor Proteins145
Abstract145
The Cell Adhesion Complex: A Simplistic View145
Proteins: Biochemical Characteristics and Molecular Architecture147
Cell Adhesion Complex: Protein Properties in the Cellular Context150
Cell Migration: Regulation of Adaptor Proteins during Contact Turnover156
Organism: Specific Tasks in Tissues and Organs164
Concluding Remarks165
Acknowledgements166
References166
Locomotor Force Generation by Myosins172
Abstract172
The Myosin Superfamily172
Myosin I175
Myosin II175
Myosin V176
Myosin VI178
Myosin VII178
Myosin X178
Concluding Remarks179
Acknowledgement179
References179
Author Index182
Subject Index183