| Contents | 6 |
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| Table of Cases | 12 |
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| Foreword | 28 |
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| Introduction | 29 |
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| Part I Background | 32 |
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| AN INTERPRETATIVE HISTORY OF THE URUGUAY ROUND NEGOTIATION | 33 |
| THE POLITICS OF TRADE POLICY DEVELOPMENT—THE NEW COMPLEXITY | 56 |
| THE DEMOCRATIC ROOTS OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION | 68 |
| Part II The Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization | 78 |
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| INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK | 80 |
| GATT 1994 | 118 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE | 216 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON THE APPLICATION OF SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES | 259 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE | 399 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON TEXTILES AND CLOTHING | 438 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES | 463 |
| THE ANTI-DUMPING AGREEMENT1 | 510 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON CUSTOMS VALUATION | 555 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON PRESHIPMENT INSPECTION | 597 |
| SELECTED PROVISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF INSPECTION AGENCIES CODE OF PRACTICE | 613 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON IMPORT LICENSING PROCEDURES | 615 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON RULES OF ORIGIN | 624 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES | 702 |
| INJURY DETERMINATIONS IN ANTIDUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTY INVESTIGATIONS | 758 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON SAFEGUARDS | 772 |
| THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES | 822 |
| FINANCIAL SERVICES | 977 |
| UNDERSTANDING ON COMMITMENTS IN FINANCIAL SERVICES | 1007 |
| DEFINITION OF FINANCIAL SERVICES IN GATS ANNEX ON FINANCIAL SERVICES140 | 1009 |
| TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES | 1011 |
| EXAMPLE OF A SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES ( COUNTRY X) | 1058 |
| REFERENCE PAPER | 1060 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS | 1063 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT | 1144 |
| THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN CIVIL AIRCRAFT AND OTHER ISSUES RELATING TO CIVIL AIRCRAFT IN THE GATT/ WTO SYSTEM | 1185 |
| CONSULTATIONS | 1217 |
| THE PANEL PROCESS | 1253 |
| THE APPELLATE BODY: INSTITUTIONAL AND PROCEDURAL ASPECTS | 1297 |
| IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DECISIONS | 1360 |
| A RE-APPRAISAL OF NON-VIOLATION COMPLAINTS UNDER THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES | 1389 |
| SOME THOUGHTS ON THE APPELLATE BODY | 1406 |
| THE APPLICATION OF NON-WTO RULES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT | 1421 |
| THE INTERVENTION OF PRIVATE ENTITIES AND STATES AS FRIENDS OF THE COURT IN WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEEDINGS | 1442 |
| THE WTO AGREEMENT IN EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LAW: STATUS, EFFECT AND ENFORCEMENT | 1474 |
| SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | 1537 |
| THE NATIONAL SECURITY PROVISION—GATT ARTICLE XXI | 1585 |
| TARIFF CLASSIFICATION | 1594 |
| Author Biographies | 1613 |
| INDEX | 1626 |
| CONTENTS | 1683 |
| TABLE OF CASES | 1685 |
| Part III Economic, Political, and Regional Issues | 1701 |
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| ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE | 1703 |
| COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION IN THE URUGUAY ROUND AND DOHA DEVELOPMENT ROUND | 1723 |
| SAFEGUARDS | 1743 |
| ANTI-DUMPING AND COMPETITION LAW | 1767 |
| SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES | 1783 |
| AGRICULTURE | 1808 |
| EFFECTS OF IMPOSING A TARIFF-RATE QUOTA REGIME ON THE DOMESTIC PRICE, TRADE AND WELFARE OF A FOOD- IMPORTING ECONOMY | 1829 |
| ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES | 1835 |
| LABOR STANDARDS | 1869 |
| SERVICES: THE CASE OF POSTAL VERSUS EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICES | 1887 |
| REGULATING REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS—A LEGAL ANALYSIS | 1901 |
| THE ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION, THE WTO AND REGIONALISM | 1945 |
| RULES OF ORIGIN AND RULES OF PREFERENCE AND THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: THE CHALLENGE TO GLOBAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION | 1960 |
| SERVICES IN REGIONAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS | 1990 |
| RULES FOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AT THE WTO: BUILDING ON REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS | 2010 |
| REGIONAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | 2021 |
| LDCs IN THE MULTILATERAL TRADING SYSTEM | 2036 |
| TEXTILES AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | 2077 |
| THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | 2113 |
| TRADE-RELATED TECHNICAL COOPERATION AND CAPACITY BUILDING | 2150 |
| TRADE AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE | 2162 |
| TRADE AND COMPETITION POLICY | 2179 |
| TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT | 2203 |
| TRADE AND LABOR I | 2262 |
| TRADE AND LABOR II | 2287 |
| TRADE AND HUMAN RIGHTS I | 2312 |
| TRADE AND HUMAN RIGHTS II | 2351 |
| TRADE AND GENDER | 2385 |
| TRADE AND CULTURE | 2434 |
| Author Biographies | 2481 |
| INDEX | 2492 |
| CONTENTS | 2549 |
| TABLE OF CASES | 2551 |
| Part IV Country Reports | 2567 |
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| ARGENTINA | 2568 |
| CANADA | 2593 |
| CHINA | 2611 |
| COLOMBIA | 2636 |
| EGYPT | 2654 |
| THE EUROPEAN UNION | 2674 |
| INDONESIA | 2699 |
| JAPAN | 2732 |
| KOREA | 2743 |
| MEXICO | 2775 |
| MONGOLIA | 2808 |
| NEW ZEALAND | 2827 |
| RUSSIA | 2845 |
| SINGAPORE | 2892 |
| SOUTH AFRICA | 2907 |
| THE UNITED STATES | 2935 |
| Part V Concluding Thoughts— The Way Forward | 2992 |
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| PURSUING GLOBAL FREE TRADE: A SMALL OPEN ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE | 2993 |
| GLOBAL INTEGRATION: CURRENTS AND COUNTER- CURRENTS | 3011 |
| Appendix WTO Ministerial Declarations and Doha Work Programme Decision Adopted by the General Council | 3027 |
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| Author Biographies | 3083 |
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| Index | 3090 |
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